pilz皮爾茲安全繼電器德國進(jìn)口供應(yīng)

電磁繼電器的工作原理和特性
電磁式繼電器一般由鐵芯、線圈、銜鐵、觸點(diǎn)簧片等組成的。只要在線圈兩端加上一定的電壓，線圈中就會(huì)流過一定的電流，從而產(chǎn)生電磁效應(yīng)，銜鐵就會(huì)在電磁力吸引的作用下克服返回彈簧的拉力吸向鐵芯，從而帶動(dòng)銜鐵的動(dòng)觸點(diǎn)與靜觸點(diǎn)（常開觸點(diǎn)）吸合。當(dāng)線圈斷電后，電磁的吸力也隨之消失，銜鐵就會(huì)在彈簧的反作用力返回原來的位置，使動(dòng)觸點(diǎn)與原來的靜觸點(diǎn)（常閉觸點(diǎn)）吸合。這樣吸合、釋放，從而達(dá)到了在電路中的導(dǎo)通、切斷的目的。對于繼電器的“常開、常閉”觸點(diǎn)，可以這樣來區(qū)分：繼電器線圈未通電時(shí)處于斷開狀態(tài)的靜觸點(diǎn)，稱為“常開觸點(diǎn)”;處于接通狀態(tài)的靜觸點(diǎn)稱為“常閉觸點(diǎn)”。

　PILZ皮爾茲繼電器原理特點(diǎn)
 　　1、空氣阻尼式時(shí)間繼電器又稱為氣囊式時(shí)間繼電器，它是根據(jù)空氣壓縮產(chǎn)生的阻力來進(jìn)行延時(shí)的，其結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，價(jià)格便宜，延時(shí)范圍大（0.4~180s），但延時(shí)精確度低。
 　　2、電磁式時(shí)間繼電器延時(shí)時(shí)間短（0.3~1.6s），但它結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單，通常用在斷電延時(shí)場合和直流電路中。
 　　3、電動(dòng)式時(shí)間繼電器的原理與鐘表類似，它是由內(nèi)部電動(dòng)機(jī)帶動(dòng)減速齒輪轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)而獲得延時(shí)的。這種繼電器延時(shí)精度高，延時(shí)范圍寬（0.4~72h），但結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜，價(jià)格很貴。
 　　4、晶體管式時(shí)間繼電器又稱為電子式時(shí)間繼電器，它是利用延時(shí)電路來進(jìn)行延時(shí)的。這種繼電器精度高，體積小。皮爾茲時(shí)間繼電器可分為通電延時(shí)型和斷電延時(shí)型兩種類型。

 　　德國PILZ皮爾茲時(shí)間繼電器類型及特點(diǎn)/*皮爾茲時(shí)間繼電器原理以空氣阻尼式時(shí)間繼電器為例來說明時(shí)間繼電器的工作原理
 　　空氣阻尼型時(shí)間繼電器的延時(shí)范圍大（有0.4～60s和0.4～180s兩種），它結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,但準(zhǔn)確度較低。當(dāng)線圈通電時(shí)，銜鐵及托板被鐵心吸引而瞬時(shí)下移，使瞬時(shí)動(dòng)作觸點(diǎn)接通或斷開。但是活塞桿和杠桿不能同時(shí)跟著銜鐵一起下落，因?yàn)榛钊麠U的上端連著氣室中的橡皮膜，當(dāng)活塞桿在釋放彈簧的作用下開始向下運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，橡皮膜隨之向下凹,上面空氣室的空氣變得稀薄而使活塞桿受到阻尼作用而緩慢下降。經(jīng)過一定時(shí)間，活塞桿下降到一定位置，便通過杠桿推動(dòng)延時(shí)觸點(diǎn)動(dòng)作，使動(dòng)斷觸點(diǎn)斷開，動(dòng)合觸點(diǎn)閉合。從線圈通電到延時(shí)觸點(diǎn)完成動(dòng)作，這段時(shí)間就是繼電器的延時(shí)時(shí)間。延時(shí)時(shí)間的長短可以用螺釘調(diào)節(jié)空氣室進(jìn)氣孔的大小來改變。吸引線圈斷電后，繼電器依靠恢復(fù)彈簧的作用而復(fù)原?？諝饨?jīng)出氣孔被迅速排出。
 　　時(shí)間繼電器：當(dāng)加上或除去輸入信號(hào)時(shí)，輸出部分需延時(shí)或*到規(guī)定的時(shí)間才閉合或斷開其被控線路的繼電器。

 　　皮爾茲繼電器分類：
 　　a,電磁時(shí)間繼電器：當(dāng)線圈加上信號(hào)后，通過減緩電磁鐵的磁場變化而后的延時(shí)的時(shí)間繼電器。
 　　b,電子時(shí)間繼電器：由分立元件組成的電子延時(shí)線路所構(gòu)成的時(shí)間繼電器，或由固體延時(shí)線路構(gòu)成的時(shí)間繼電器。
 　　c,混合式時(shí)間繼電器：由電子或固體延時(shí)線路和電磁繼電器組合構(gòu)成的時(shí)間繼電器。

pilz皮爾茲安全繼電器德國進(jìn)口供應(yīng)

774303 PNOZ X2 24VAC/DC 2n/o
774306 PNOZ X2.1 24VAC/DC 2n/o
774305 PNOZ X2.1C 24VAC/DC 2n/o
777600 PNOZ X2.1VP 0.75/24VDC 1so  2n/o fix
787600 PNOZ X2.1VP C 0.75/24VDC 1so  2n/o fix
774607 PNOZ X2.2 24VAC/DC 2n/o
777304 PNOZ X2.3P 24VACDC 3n/o
787304 PNOZ X2.3P C 24VACDC 3n/o
774517 PNOZ X2.4V 1/24VDC 4n/o 1so fix
777308 PNOZ X2.5P 24VDC 2n/o 1so
787308 PNOZ X2.5P C 24VDC 2n/o 1so
777306 PNOZ X2.7P 24-240VAC/DC 3n/o 1n/c
777305 PNOZ X2.7P 24VACDC 3n/o 1n/c
787306 PNOZ X2.7P C 24-240VAC/DC 3n/o 1n/c
787305 PNOZ X2.7P C 24VACDC 3n/o 1n/c
777302 PNOZ X2.8P 24-240VAC/DC 3n/o 1n/c
777301 PNOZ X2.8P 24VACDC 3n/o 1n/c
787302 PNOZ X2.8P C 24-240VAC/DC 3n/o 1n/c
787301 PNOZ X2.8P C 24VACDC 3n/o 1n/c
777300 PNOZ X2.9P 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c
787300 PNOZ X2.9P C 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c
774304 PNOZ X2C 24VAC/DC 2n/o
777303 PNOZ X2P 24VACDC 2n/o
777307 PNOZ X2P 48-240VACDC 2n/o
787303 PNOZ X2P C 24VACDC 2n/o
787307 PNOZ X2P C 48-240VACDC 2n/o
774314 PNOZ X3 110VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774315 PNOZ X3 115VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774316 PNOZ X3 120VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774318 PNOZ X3 230VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774319 PNOZ X3 240VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774310 PNOZ X3 24VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774311 PNOZ X3 42VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774312 PNOZ X3 48VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774321 PNOZ X3.1 230VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774322 PNOZ X3.1 240VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
777314 PNOZ X3.10P  24VACDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
787314 PNOZ X3.10P  C 24VACDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774309 PNOZ X3.2 230VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
777313 PNOZ X3P  24-240VACDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
777310 PNOZ X3P 24VDC 24VAC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
787313 PNOZ X3P C 24-240VACDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
787310 PNOZ X3P C 24VDC 24VAC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774734 PNOZ X4 110VAC 3n/o 1n/c
774735 PNOZ X4 115VAC 3n/o 1n/c
774736 PNOZ X4 120VAC 3n/o 1n/c
774738 PNOZ X4 230VAC 3n/o 1n/c
774739 PNOZ X4 240VAC 3n/o 1n/c
774731 PNOZ X4 24VAC 3n/o 1n/c
774730 PNOZ X4 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c
774732 PNOZ X4 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c white box
774326 PNOZ X5 12VDC 2n/o
774327 PNOZ X5 12VDC 2n/o coated version
774325 PNOZ X5 24VACDC 2n/o
774324 PNOZ X5.1 24VDC 2n/o
774323 PNOZ X5J 24VDC 2n/o
774725 PNOZ X6 110-120VAC 3n/o
774726 PNOZ X6 230-240VAC 3n/o
774729 PNOZ X6 24VAC 24VDC 3n/o
774721 PNOZ X6 42VAC 3n/o
774053 PNOZ X7 110VAC 2n/o
774054 PNOZ X7 115VAC 2n/o
774055 PNOZ X7 120VAC 2n/o
774056 PNOZ X7 230VAC 2n/o
774057 PNOZ X7 240VAC 2n/o
774059 PNOZ X7 24VACDC 2n/o
774058 PNOZ X7 42VAC 2n/o
774049 PNOZ X7 48VAC 2n/o
774051 PNOZ X7.1 24VAC/DC 1n/o 1n/c
777053 PNOZ X7P 110-120VAC 2n/o
777056 PNOZ X7P 230-240VAC 2n/o
777059 PNOZ X7P 24VAC/DC 2n/o
787053 PNOZ X7P C 110-120VAC 2n/o
787056 PNOZ X7P C 230-240VAC 2n/o
787059 PNOZ X7P C 24VAC/DC 2n/o
777764 PNOZ X8P 110VAC 3n/o 2n/c 2so
777765 PNOZ X8P 115VAC 3n/o 2n/c 2so
777766 PNOZ X8P 120VAC 3n/o 2n/c 2so
777768 PNOZ X8P 230VAC 3n/o 2n/c 2so
777760 PNOZ X8P 24 VDC 3n/o 2n/c 2so
777770 PNOZ X8P 24VAC 3n/o 2n/c 2so
787764 PNOZ X8P C 110VAC 3n/o 2n/c 2so
787766 PNOZ X8P C 120VAC 3n/o 2n/c 2so
787768 PNOZ X8P C 230VAC 3n/o 2n/c 2so
787760 PNOZ X8P C 24 VDC 3n/o 2n/c 2so
787770 PNOZ X8P C 24VAC 3n/o 2n/c 2so
774605 PNOZ X9 100-120VAC 24VDC 7n/o 2n/c 2so
774606 PNOZ X9 200-230VAC 24VDC 7n/o 2n/c 2so
774608 PNOZ X9 200VAC 24VDC -774606
774609 PNOZ X9 24VAC 24VDC 7n/o 2 n/c 2so
774601 PNOZ X9 42VAC 24VDC 7n/o 2n/c 2so
777607 PNOZ X9P 12VDC 7n/o 2n/c 2so
777606 PNOZ X9P 24VDC 100-240VACDC 7no 2nc 2so
777609 PNOZ X9P 24VDC 7n/o 2n/c 2so
787606 PNOZ X9P C 24VDC 100-240VACDC 7no 2nc2so

：唐玙昺

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