SMC薄型氣缸型號齊全
SMC氣缸種類 氣壓傳動中將壓縮氣體的壓力能轉換為機械能的氣動執(zhí)行元件。氣缸有作往復直線運動的和作往復擺動的兩類(見圖)。作往復直線運動的氣缸又可分為單作用、雙作用、膜片式和沖擊氣缸 4種。
SMC薄型氣缸型號齊全
CDQ2A100-150DCMZ
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CDQ2A100-150DCZ
CDQ2A100-175DCZ
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:唐玙昺
:
上海穎哲工業(yè)自動化設備有限公司
上海市黃浦區(qū)北京東路668號上海科技京城東樓20C2
?、賳巫饔脷飧祝簝H一端有活塞桿,從活塞一側供氣聚能產生氣壓,氣壓推動活塞產生推力伸出,靠彈簧或自重返回
?、陔p作用氣缸:從活塞兩側交替供氣,在一個或兩個方向輸出力。
?、勰て綒飧祝河媚て婊钊辉谝粋€方向輸出力,用彈簧復位。它的密封性能好,但行程短。
④沖擊氣缸:這是一種新型元件。它把壓縮氣體的壓力能轉換為活塞高速(10~20米/秒)運動的動能,借以作功。沖擊氣缸增加了帶有噴口和泄流口的中蓋。中蓋和活塞把氣缸分成儲氣腔、頭腔和尾腔三室。它廣泛用于下料、沖孔、破碎和成型等多種作業(yè)。作往復擺動的氣缸稱擺動氣缸,由葉片將內腔分隔為二,向兩腔交替供氣,輸出軸作擺動運動,擺動角小于 280°。此外,還有回轉氣缸、氣液阻尼缸和步進氣缸等。
SMC氣缸作用
將壓縮空氣的壓力能轉換為機械能,驅動機構作直線往復運動、擺動和旋轉運動。
SMC氣缸分類
直線運動往復運動的氣缸、擺動運動的擺動氣缸、氣爪等。
SMC氣缸結構
氣缸是由缸筒、端蓋、活塞、活塞桿和密封件組成,其內部結構如圖所示: SMC氣缸原理圖
1)缸筒 缸筒的內徑大小代表了氣缸輸出力的大小?;钊诟淄矁茸銎椒€(wěn)的往復滑動,缸筒內表面的表面粗糙度應達到Ra0.8um。對鋼管缸筒,內表面還應鍍硬鉻,以減小摩擦阻力和磨損,并能防止銹蝕。缸筒材質除使用高碳鋼管外,還是用高強度鋁合金和黃銅。小型氣缸有使用不銹鋼管的。帶磁性開關的氣缸或在耐腐蝕環(huán)境中使用的氣缸,缸筒應使用不銹鋼、鋁合金或黃銅等材質。 SMC CM2氣缸活塞上采用組合密封圈實現雙向密封,活塞與活塞桿用壓鉚鏈接,不用螺母。 2)端蓋 端蓋上設有進排氣通口,有的還在端蓋內設有緩沖機構。桿側端蓋上設有密封圈和防塵圈,以防止從活塞桿處向外漏氣和防止外部灰塵混入缸內。桿側端蓋上設有導向套,以提高氣缸的導向精度,承受活塞桿上少量的橫向負載,減小活塞桿伸出時的下彎量,延長氣缸使用壽命。導向套通常使用燒結含油合金、前傾銅鑄件。端蓋過去常用可鍛鑄鐵,現在為減輕重量并防銹,常使用鋁合金壓鑄,微型缸有使用黃銅材料的。
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根據工作所需力的大小來確定活塞桿上的推力和拉力。由此來選擇氣缸時應使氣缸的輸出力稍有余量。若缸徑選小了,輸出力不夠,氣缸不能正常工作;但缸徑過大,不僅使設備笨重、成本高,同時耗氣量增大,造成能源浪費。在夾具設計時,應盡量采用增力機構,以減少氣缸的尺寸。
日本SMC標準氣缸 端蓋上設有進排氣通口,有的還在端蓋內設有緩沖機構。桿側端蓋上設有密封圈和防塵圈,以防止從活塞桿處向外漏氣和防止外部灰塵混入缸內。桿側端蓋上設有導向套,以提高氣缸的導向精度,承受活塞桿上少量的橫向負載,減小活塞桿伸出時的下彎量,延長氣缸使用壽命。導向套通常使用燒結含油合金、前傾銅鑄件。端蓋過去常用可鍛鑄鐵,現在為減輕重量并防銹,常使用鋁合金壓鑄,微型缸有使用黃銅材料的。
缸筒的內徑大小代表了氣缸輸出力的大小?;钊诟淄矁茸銎椒€(wěn)的往復滑動,缸筒內表面的表面粗糙度應達到Ra0.8um。對鋼管缸筒,內表面還應鍍硬鉻,以減小摩擦阻力和磨損,并能防止銹蝕。缸筒材質除使用高碳鋼管外,還是用高強度鋁合金和黃銅。小型氣缸有使用不銹鋼管的。帶磁性開關的氣缸或在耐腐蝕環(huán)境中使用的氣缸,缸筒應使用不銹鋼、鋁合金或黃銅等材質。
SMC 氣缸所設緩沖裝置種類很多,上述只是其中之一,當然也可以在氣動回路上采取措施,達到緩沖目的。 組合組合氣缸一般指氣缸與液壓缸相組合形成的氣-液阻尼缸、氣-液增壓缸等。*,通常氣缸采用的工作介質是壓縮空氣,其特點是動作快,但速度不易控制,當載荷變化較大時,容易產生“爬行”或“自走”現象;而液壓缸采用的工作介質是通常認為不可壓縮的液壓油,其特點是動作不如氣缸快,但速度易于控制,當載荷變化較大時,采用措施得當,一般不會產生“爬行”和“自走”現象。把氣缸與液壓缸巧妙組合起來,取長補短,即成為氣動系統(tǒng)中普遍采用的氣-液阻尼缸。氣-液阻尼缸工作原理見圖42.2-5。實際是氣缸與液壓缸串聯而成,兩活塞固定在同一活塞桿上。液壓缸不用泵供油,只要充滿油即可,其進出口間裝有液壓單向閥、節(jié)流閥及補油杯。當氣缸右端供氣時,氣缸克服載荷帶動液壓缸活塞向左運動(氣缸左端排氣),此時液壓缸左端排油,單向閥關閉,油只能通過節(jié)流閥流入液壓缸右腔及油杯內,這時若將節(jié)流閥閥口開大,則液壓缸左腔排油通暢,兩活塞運動速度就快,反之,若將節(jié)流閥閥口關小,液壓缸左腔排油受阻,兩活塞運動速度會減慢。這樣,調節(jié)節(jié)流閥開口大小,就能控制活塞的運動速度??梢钥闯?,氣液阻尼缸的輸出力應是氣缸中壓縮空氣產生的力(推力或拉力)與液壓缸中油的阻尼力之差。