Y-Maze

This working memory test is based on spontaneous exploration and alternation between arms – neither training nor food restriction are required. Three identical arms are mounted symmetrically on an equilateral triangular center.
這種工作記憶測試是基于自發(fā)的探索和交替----無需訓(xùn)練，也沒有食物限制。 三個(gè)相同的迷宮臂對稱的安裝在一個(gè)等邊三角形中心上。

Rat or mice TSE Y-Mazes can be used in combination with the video tracking syste TSE VideoMot2 that offers a dedicated analysis protocol.
TSE Y型迷宮用于小鼠或大鼠，可結(jié)合視頻跟蹤系統(tǒng)TSE VideoMot2 使用，后者提供一個(gè)專業(yè)的分析協(xié)議。

Fully computerized systems equipped with infrared location sensors at the arm entrances which can be operated regardless of the ambient light level are also available. Data collection and analysis is done with the easy-to-use Y-Maze Windows software.
也可以選擇全電腦化的系統(tǒng)，在迷宮臂入口配備紅外定位傳感器，可以無視照明條件運(yùn)行。 數(shù)據(jù)收集和分析工作通過易于使用的Y型迷宮Windows軟件進(jìn)行。
• Quick and easy working-memory test in an unbiased maze  
  在一個(gè)無偏見的迷宮中快速容易的工作記憶測試
• Three identical arms are mounted symmetrically on an equilateral triangular center  
  三個(gè)相同的迷宮臂對稱的裝在一個(gè)等邊三角形中心
• Y-Mazes for video tracking for mice or rats  
  Y型迷宮用于小鼠或大鼠的視頻跟蹤
• Fully automated systems for mice or rats  
  全自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)用于小鼠或大鼠
• Optional aluminum base  
  可選鋁制基底

Y-mazes are symmetrical and available in different colors  
Y迷宮是對稱的，可選各種顏色

T-Maze Systems

Our fully automated T-Maze systems for mice and rats can be used to assess working memory in spontaneous, rewarded or delayed alternation tasks and can be modified for acoustic discrimination tasks.
我們*自動(dòng)化的T -迷宮系統(tǒng)用于小鼠和大鼠，在自發(fā)的，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的或延遲交替任務(wù)中評估工作記憶，也可以改造用于聲學(xué)辨別任務(wù)。

Each T-Maze consists of two choice arms and one start arm mounted at a square center – a start compartment is optional. Both choice arms are equipped with food cups with integrated infrared sensors – software-controlled pellet dispensers are available as an option. Manual doors are included – automatic doors are available on request. The T-Maze software package provides predefined standard paradigms. Choice accuracy is presented in a results table together with time-based parameters such as response latency.
每件T -迷宮臂包含兩個(gè)選擇迷宮臂和一個(gè)起始迷宮臂，安裝在一個(gè)正方形中心----一個(gè)開始隔間是可選的。 兩個(gè)選擇臂配備有紅外傳感器集成的食品杯-可選的軟件控制食丸配發(fā)器。包括手動(dòng)門-可選自動(dòng)門。 T -迷宮軟件包提供了預(yù)定義的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范例。 選擇的準(zhǔn)確性在一個(gè)結(jié)果表格里列出，附帶基于時(shí)間的參數(shù)，如反應(yīng)潛伏期

The T-Maze is also available as a non-automated system for use in combination with the video tracking system TSE VideoMot2.
T -迷宮也可作為一個(gè)非自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)與視頻追蹤系統(tǒng)TSEVideoMot2組合使用
• Infrared sensor combinations monitor entries into compartments  
  紅外傳感器組合監(jiān)測進(jìn)入隔間的行為
• Food reinforcement – infrared sensors monitor food removal   
  食物強(qiáng)化—紅外傳感器監(jiān)測食物搬遷
• Modular wall design – easy exchange of wall material & color  
  模塊化墻設(shè)計(jì)----墻體材料和顏色易于更換
• System configurations for acoustical discrimination available （WAV files）  
  可選用于聽覺辨別的系統(tǒng)配置（WAV文件）

The T-maze is an asymmetrical system with a defined start point and a choice of two end points  
T迷宮是一個(gè)不對稱的系統(tǒng)，附帶一個(gè)預(yù)訂的起始點(diǎn)和一個(gè)兩個(gè)末端的選擇。

Radial Maze （8-Arm Maze）   放射迷宮（八臂迷宮）

The TSE Radial Mazes are compley computerized systems used to investigate hippocampus-dependent learning and memory performance. In the usual task food is available at the end of each arm or in selected arms only. The animal has to learn to visit each arm without going back to an already-visited empty arm or entering an arm that has never been baited. Learning and memory impairments will influence the performance in subsequent retention tests.
TSE放射迷宮是*電腦化的系統(tǒng)，用于研究依賴海馬體的學(xué)習(xí)和記憶性能。 在通常的任務(wù)中食物存在于每個(gè)選擇臂或選定的迷宮臂中。動(dòng)物必須學(xué)會(huì)訪問每個(gè)迷宮臂而不回到一個(gè)已經(jīng)訪問了的空臂或進(jìn)入從未放誘餌的臂。 學(xué)習(xí)和記憶障礙會(huì)影響隨后保留測試中的表現(xiàn)。

In the Radial Maze software a variety of control parameters can be defined including the start position, termination criterion, feeding pattern, or whether the animal is to be confined in the center to prevent perseverative behavior （only if automatic doors are present）. The number of correct choices, i.e. first entries into baited arms, as well as performance errors are calculated. The maze can also be run with non-baited arms or using the continuous refilling option to monitor the locomotion pattern in the maze.
在放射迷宮軟件中可以定義各種控制參數(shù)，包括起始位置，終止標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，給食方式，或者動(dòng)物是否被限制于在中心，以防止固著行為（僅當(dāng)有自動(dòng)門時(shí)）。計(jì)算得到正確選擇的次數(shù)，例如*進(jìn)入誘餌臂，以及表現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。 迷宮也可以不使用誘餌的迷宮臂運(yùn)行或者使用持續(xù)再填選項(xiàng)以監(jiān)測迷宮中運(yùn)動(dòng)模式。

The TSE Radial Maze is also available as a non-automated system for use in the TSE VideoMot2 system.
TSE放射迷宮，也可作為一個(gè)非自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)用在 TSEVideoMot2系統(tǒng)中。
• Evaluation of spatial learning & memory performance in mice & rats  
  評價(jià)小鼠和大鼠空間學(xué)習(xí)與記憶的表現(xiàn)
• Working & reference memory can be tested in one task  
  在一個(gè)測試任務(wù)可以測試工作及參考記憶
• Infrared sensors monitor transfers between compartments and food removal from food containers  
  紅外傳感器監(jiān)視隔間之間的轉(zhuǎn)移和從食物容器中搬遷食物
• Optional automatic pellet feeders & motorized doors  
  可選自動(dòng)食丸配發(fā)器及機(jī)動(dòng)門
• Optional acrylic wall material & low wall height configurations to facilitate visibility of extra-maze cues  
  可選丙烯酸墻體材料及矮墻配置，以促進(jìn)迷宮外視覺線索

Radial mazes can be automated by video analysis or light beam systems 
放射迷宮可以通過視頻分析或光束系統(tǒng)成為自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)。

Barnes Maze   巴恩斯迷宮

The TSE Barnes Maze can be used in combination with the video tracking systems TSE VideoMot2 to investigate spatial learning & memory in rodents without stress of swimming （Water Maze） or of food deprivation （8-Arm-Radial Maze）. The animal is placed in the center of the maze and learns the spatial location of an escape tunnel often connected to the home cage （positive reinforcement） by using extra-maze cues.
TSE巴恩斯迷宮用于嚙齒類，此設(shè)備用于研究空間學(xué)習(xí)和記憶，與視頻追蹤系統(tǒng)TSE VideoMot2組合使用，沒有強(qiáng)制游泳（水迷宮）或食物剝奪（八臂迷宮）。動(dòng)物被放置在迷宮中心，并且學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)連接居住籠的逃離隧道的空間位置（正強(qiáng)化），通過使用迷宮外部線索。

The Barnes Maze is available for rats and mice with variable sizes containing different number of holes. The VideoMot2 system tracks and analyzes the movement pattern of animals allowing the visualization of different search strategies. Total distance moved and average speed are calculated as well.
巴恩斯迷宮有兩種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸用于大鼠和小鼠，具有不同的孔數(shù)。VideoMot2系統(tǒng)跟蹤并分析動(dòng)物的運(yùn)動(dòng)模式，從而一眼就可看出動(dòng)物的搜索策略。 移動(dòng)總距離，平均速度也被計(jì)算.
• Test of spatial learning & memory in a "dry" environment  
  在一個(gè)“干”的環(huán)境中測試空間學(xué)習(xí)與記憶
• Select between large （40 holes） and small （20 holes） configuration 
  可選擇大型（40洞）和小型（20洞）的配置
• Choice of colors in order to fulfill the contrast requirement of the video tracking system  
  顏色的選擇，以滿足視頻跟蹤系統(tǒng)的對比度要求
• Includes start box and escape tunnel  
  包括起始箱和逃生隧道

The Barnes maze is considered an alternative to swimming tests or 8-arm mazes
巴恩斯迷宮被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)游泳測試或八臂迷宮的替代品。

Elevated Plus Maze   高架十字迷宮

The Elevated Plus Maze test is a widely used model for testing anxiety based on the natural aversion of rodents to explore elevated and open spaces. Four arms are arranged in the shape of a cross – two arms have surrounding walls, the other arms have no walls.
高架十字迷宮試驗(yàn)是廣泛使用的一個(gè)模型，用于測試小型嚙齒類的焦慮，基于其自然厭惡高度和空場的天性。四個(gè)迷宮臂都被排列為一個(gè)十字架的形狀----兩臂有圍墻，其他臂都沒有墻壁。

TSE Elevated Plus Mazes can be used in combination with the video tracking system TSE VideoMot2 that offers a dedicated analysis protocol for this paradigm. TSE Elevated Plus Mazes are also available as fully computerized systems with infrared sensors at each arm entrance.
TSE高架十字迷宮可結(jié)合視頻跟蹤系統(tǒng)TSE VideoMot2使用，后者提供一個(gè)專業(yè)的分析協(xié)議用于此范例。也可作為全電腦化系統(tǒng)，在迷宮臂入口配備紅外定位傳感器。
• Rat or mouse mazes made of a variety of materials and colors available  
  大鼠或小鼠迷宮，可選各種顏色和材料
• Removable closed arm walls available for easy cleaning 
  封閉迷宮臂墻可移除，便于清洗
• Fully automated system or maze suited for videotracking available 
  可選全自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)或迷宮用于視頻追蹤
• Both versions contain easy-to-use Windows software to analyze a variety of basic or sophisticated parameters 
  兩種版本都包含易于使用的Windows軟件，用于分析各種基礎(chǔ)或復(fù)雜的參數(shù)
• Measures anxiety, exploration behavior 
  測量焦慮，探索行為

A plus maze with open and walled arms on a support frame 
在一個(gè)支架上的十字迷宮，具有開放的和封閉的迷宮壁。

Elevated Zero Maze   高架零形迷宮

The Elevated Zero Maze is a modification of the classic Elevated Plus Maze model for the evaluation of anxiety like behavior in rodents. The two elevated closed or open runways without a center position prevent any ambiguity in interpretation of the time spent in the different fields.
高架零迷宮是對高架十字迷宮模型的一個(gè)修改，用于評價(jià)嚙齒類焦慮樣行為。 兩個(gè)封閉和兩個(gè)開放的同樣大小的跑道（象限），沒有一個(gè)中心，避免了任何含糊的中心位置時(shí)間。

TSE Elevated Zero Mazes can be used in combination with the video tracking system TSE VideoMot2 or as a fully automated system with infrared sensors.
TSE高架零迷宮可以與視頻追蹤系統(tǒng)TSE VideoMot2組合使用，或者作為附帶紅外傳感器的全自動(dòng)系統(tǒng)
• Rat or mouse mazes made of a variety of materials and colors available 
  大鼠或小鼠迷宮，可選各種顏色和材料
• 2 closed and 2 open runways – no center  
  2封閉和2開放跑道 - 無中心部位
• The maze top is fastened to a lightweight support frame and can be easily removed for cleaning 
  迷宮頂端是固定在一個(gè)輕量級(jí)的支架上，可以很容易拆卸清洗
• Fully automated system for video tracking available 
  可選全自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)用于視頻追蹤
• Both versions contain easy-to-use Windows software to analyze a variety of basic or sophisticated parameters 
  兩種版本都包含易于使用的Windows軟件，用于分析各種基礎(chǔ)或復(fù)雜的參數(shù)
• Measuring anxiety, exploration 
  測量焦慮，探索行為

A circular maze system on a tripod support frame 
三角支架上的環(huán)形迷宮系統(tǒng)